From quote to settlement, here's how locking in a forward rate works in practice.
01
Agree the rate today
The broker quotes you a forward rate. This is usually based on:
- the current spot rate
- interest rate differences between the two currencies
- how far into the future the contract settles
The forward rate may be slightly better or worse than the live market rate depending on those factors.
02
Pay a deposit
Most brokers require an initial deposit, typically 5%–10% of the total contract value.
So for a £85,000 equivalent trade, you might lodge around £4,250–£8,500.
This is not a fee. It's security against market movements.
03
Set your settlement date
You choose when you'll need the currency:
- fixed date forward
- flexible/window forward
- staged drawdowns in some cases
Common uses include overseas property purchases, business invoices, salary payments, importing goods, and emigration transfers.
04
Pay the balance later
When settlement day arrives:
- you send the remaining sterling
- the broker delivers the euros, dollars or other currency
The exchange rate is already fixed regardless of market conditions.